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JEE Main 202313 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
13 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

JEE Main 2023 · 13 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Rotational Motion

A light rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass 5kg and...

A light rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass 5kg5kg and radius 70cm70cm. The rope is pulled with a force of 52.5N52 . 5N. The angular acceleration of the cylinder will be _____ rads−2rad{s}^{- 2}.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The formula to calculate the moment of inertia (I)\left(I\right) of the cylinder about its radial axis is given by

I=Mr2...(1)</p><p>Also,thetorque(τ)onthecylinderaboutthecentralaxisbecauseoftheapplicationoftheexternalforceisgivenby</p><p>I = M{r}^{2} . . . \left(1\right)</p><p>Also, the torque \left(τ\right) on the cylinder about the central axis because of the application of the external force is given by</p><p>τ = Fr . . . \left(2\right)</p><p>Also,thetorquecanbeexpressedas</p><p></p><p>Also, the torque can be expressed as</p><p>τ = I\alpha . . . \left(3\right)

Substitute the expressions from equation (1) and (2) into equation (3) and simplify to obtain the angular acceleration.

{Fr=Mr2α⇒α=FMr...(4)\begin{cases}Fr & = & M{r}^{2}\alpha \\ & ⇒ & \alpha = \dfrac{F}{Mr} . . . \left(4\right)\end{cases}

Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation (4) to calculate the required angular acceleration.

{α=52.5N5kg×0.70m=15rads−2\begin{cases}\alpha & = & \dfrac{52 . 5N}{5kg \times 0 . 70m} \\ & = & 15rad{s}^{- 2}\end{cases}

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