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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Rotational Motion

A solid sphere of mass 1kg rolls without slipping on a plane...

A solid sphere of mass 1kg1kg rolls without slipping on a plane surface. Its kinetic energy is 7×10−3J7 \times {10}^{- 3}J. The speed of the centre of mass of the sphere is ______ cms−1cm{s}^{- 1}.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Let velocity of centre of mass of sphere be vv.

Total kinetic energy of solid sphere is KE=12mv2+12Iω2KE = \dfrac{1}{2}m{v}^{2} + \dfrac{1}{2}I{\omega}^{2}, where, II is moment of inertia of the solid sphere about the axis passing through it's centre of mass and ω=vR(pure rolling condition)\omega = \dfrac{v}{R}\left(\text{pure rolling condition}\right).

Therefore,

7×10−3=12×1×(v)2+12[25(1)R2](vR)27 \times {10}^{- 3} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1 \times ( v{)}^{2} + \dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{2}{5} ( 1 ) {R}^{2}\right]{\left(\dfrac{v}{R}\right)}^{2}

⇒12v2(75)=7×10−3⇒ \dfrac{1}{2}{v}^{2}\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right) = 7 \times {10}^{- 3}

⇒v2=10−2⇒ {v}^{2} = {10}^{- 2}

⇒v=10−1=0.1ms−1=10cms−1⇒ v = {10}^{- 1} = 0 . 1m{s}^{- 1} = 10cm{s}^{- 1}

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