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JEE Main 202329 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

JEE Main 2023 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Rotational Motion

A solid sphere of mass 2kg is making pure rolling on a horizontal...

A solid sphere of mass 2kg2kg is making pure rolling on a horizontal surface with kinetic energy 2240J2240J. The velocity of centre of mass of the sphere will be ______ ms−1m{s}^{- 1}.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Let velocity of centre of mass of sphere be vv.

Total kinetic energy of solid sphere is KE=12mv2+12Iω2KE = \dfrac{1}{2}m{v}^{2} + \dfrac{1}{2}I{\omega}^{2}, where, II is moment of inertia of the solid sphere about the axis passing through it's centre of mass and ω=vR(pure rolling condition)\omega = \dfrac{v}{R}\left(\text{pure rolling condition}\right).

Therefore,

2240=122(v)2+12[25(2)R2](vR)22240 = \dfrac{1}{2}2 ( v{)}^{2} + \dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{2}{5} ( 2 ) {R}^{2}\right]{\left(\dfrac{v}{R}\right)}^{2}

⇒2240=v2+25v2⇒ 2240 = {v}^{2} + \dfrac{2}{5}{v}^{2}

⇒v=40ms−1⇒ v = 40m{s}^{- 1}.

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