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JEE Main 202226 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
26 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

JEE Main 2022 · 26 June · Evening Shift · Physics · Rotational Motion

A solid spherical ball is rolling on a frictionless horizontal...

A solid spherical ball is rolling on a frictionless horizontal plane surface about its axis of symmetry. The ratio of rotational kinetic energy of the ball to its total kinetic energy is

Options

  1. A15\dfrac{1}{5}
  2. B25\dfrac{2}{5}
  3. C27\dfrac{2}{7}
  4. D710\dfrac{7}{10}

Correct answer

C. 27\dfrac{2}{7}

Step-by-step solution

Under pure rolling condition: v=\omegaRv = \omegaR

Translational K.E=12mv2K . E = \dfrac{1}{2}m{v}^{2}

Rotational K.E=12×25mR2(vR)2=15mv2K . E = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{2}{5}m{R}^{2}{\left(\dfrac{v}{R}\right)}^{2} = \dfrac{1}{5}m{v}^{2}

Total K.E=12mv2+15mv2=710mv2K . E = \dfrac{1}{2}m{v}^{2} + \dfrac{1}{5}m{v}^{2} = \dfrac{7}{10}m{v}^{2}

So, RotationalK⋅ETotalK⋅E=15mv2710mv2=27\dfrac{RotationalK \cdot E}{TotalK \cdot E} = \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5}m{v}^{2}}{\dfrac{7}{10}m{v}^{2}} = \dfrac{2}{7}

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