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JEE Main 202131 AugustMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
31 August
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

JEE Main 2021 · 31 August · Morning Shift · Physics · Thermodynamics

A reversible engine has an efficiency of (1)/(4) . If the...

A reversible engine has an efficiency of 14.\dfrac{1}{4} . If the temperature of the sink is reduced by 58°C,58 ° C, its efficiency becomes double. Calculate the temperature of the sink:

Options

  1. A180.4°C180 . 4 ° C
  2. B382°C382 ° C
  3. C174K174K
  4. D280°C280 ° C

Correct answer

C. 174K174K

Step-by-step solution

η=1−TLTHη = 1 - \dfrac{{T}_{L}}{{T}_{H}}
14=1−TLTH\dfrac{1}{4} = 1 - \dfrac{{T}_{L}}{{T}_{H}}
TLTH=34\dfrac{{T}_{L}}{{T}_{H}} = \dfrac{3}{4}
2η=12=1−TL−58TH2η = \dfrac{1}{2} = 1 - \dfrac{{T}_{L} - 58}{{T}_{H}}
TL−58TH=12\dfrac{{T}_{L} - 58}{{T}_{H}} = \dfrac{1}{2}
TLTL−58=3/41/2\dfrac{{T}_{L}}{{T}_{L} - 58} = \dfrac{3 / 4}{1 / 2}
2TL=3TL−1742{T}_{L} = 3{T}_{L} - 174
TL=174K{T}_{L} = 174K

This question is bonus as the value given by NTA in option was in degree celsius.

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