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JIPMER 2010
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2010
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

JIPMER 2010 · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

The bond length of HCl bond is 2.29 × 10^ -10 ~m . The percentage...

The bond length of HCl bond is 2.29×10−10 m2.29 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~m}. The percentage ionic character of HCl , if measured dipole moment is 6.226×10−30C−m6.226 \times 10^{-30} \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{m}, is

Options

  1. A8%8 \%
  2. B20%20 \%
  3. C17%17 \%
  4. D50%50 \%

Correct answer

C. 17%17 \%

Step-by-step solution

\begin{aligned} & \mu_{\text{cal }}=e \times d=1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 2.29 \times 10^{-10} \\ & =3.664 \times 10^{-29} \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{m} \\ & \begin{aligned} \% \text{ ionic character } & =\frac{\mu_{\text{exp }}}{\mu_{\text{cal }}} \times 100 \\ & =\frac{6.226 \times 10^{-30}}{3.664 \times 10^{-29}} \times 100 \\ & =17 \%\end{aligned}\end{aligned}$
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