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JIPMER 2011
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2011
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)

JIPMER 2011 · Chemistry · p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)

Which will liberate bromine from a solution of potassium bromide?

Which will liberate bromine from a solution of potassium bromide?

Options

  1. AI2\mathrm{I}_2
  2. BCl2\mathrm{Cl}_2
  3. CSO2\mathrm{SO}_2
  4. DHI

Correct answer

B. Cl2\mathrm{Cl}_2

Step-by-step solution

Since, E∘E^{\circ} of Cl2\mathrm{Cl}_2 is higher than that of Br2\mathrm{Br}_2, therefore Cl2\mathrm{Cl}_2 has a higher tendency to accept electrons than Br2\mathrm{Br}_2. Conversely, Br−\mathrm{Br}^{-}ion has a higher tendency to lose electrons than Cl−\mathrm{Cl}^{-}ion. Therefore, the following reaction will occur KBr⟶K++Br−\mathrm{KBr} \longrightarrow \mathrm{K}^{+}+\mathrm{Br}^{-} 2Br−+Cl2⟶2Cl−+Br22 \mathrm{Br}^{-}+\mathrm{Cl}_2 \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}+\mathrm{Br}_2 Thus, Br−\mathrm{Br}^{-}ions are oxidised to Br2\mathrm{Br}_2 by Cl2\mathrm{Cl}_2, which itself is reduced to Cl−\mathrm{Cl}^{-}ions.
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