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AIIMS 2001
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2001
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

AIIMS 2001 · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Assertion : o -Nitrophenol is more volatile than p -nitrophenol....

Assertion : oo-Nitrophenol is more volatile than pp-nitrophenol. Reason : Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is present in oo-nitrophenol while intermolecular H\mathrm{H} - bonding is in pp-nitrophenol.

Options

  1. AIf both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  2. BIf both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  3. CIf Assertion is true but Reason is false.
  4. DIf Assertion is false but Reason is true.

Correct answer

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

Step-by-step solution

p-Nitrophenol has higher boiling point than o-nitrophenol, because intermolecular hydrogen bonding present in pp-nitrophenol is responsible for it. But intramolecular hydrogen bonding in oo-nitrophenol does not effect boiling point.
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