NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Chapter
NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Chapter
Observe the given structure of 1-buten-3-yne where specific bonds...
Observe the given structure of 1-buten-3-yne where specific bonds are labeled as 'a', 'b', 'c', and 'd'. Match the labeled bonds in List I with their corresponding nature in List II.
| List I | List II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Bond 'a' | I | One and two bonds |
| B | Bond 'b' | II | One bond formed by overlap |
| C | Bond 'c' | III | One and one bond |
| D | Bond 'd' | IV | One bond formed by overlap |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Options
- AA-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
- BA-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
- CA-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
- DA-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
Correct answer
D. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
Step-by-step solution
The given molecule is 1-buten-3-yne: .
First, determine the hybridization of each carbon atom:
The terminal carbon () is bonded to three atoms with no lone pairs, so it is hybridized.
The carbon () is bonded to three atoms, so it is hybridized.
The carbon () is bonded to two atoms, so it is hybridized.
The carbon () is bonded to two atoms, so it is hybridized.
Now, analyze the labeled bonds:
Bond 'a' is a double bond between and . A double bond consists of one bond and one bond. (A III)
Bond 'b' is a single bond between () (). It is a bond formed by the overlap of an orbital and an orbital. (B II)
Bond 'c' is a triple bond between and . A triple bond consists of one bond and two bonds. (C I)
Bond 'd' is a single bond between () and a hydrogen atom (). It is a bond formed by the overlap of an orbital and an orbital. (D IV)
Therefore, the correct matching is A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV.
Answer: A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
First, determine the hybridization of each carbon atom:
The terminal carbon () is bonded to three atoms with no lone pairs, so it is hybridized.
The carbon () is bonded to three atoms, so it is hybridized.
The carbon () is bonded to two atoms, so it is hybridized.
The carbon () is bonded to two atoms, so it is hybridized.
Now, analyze the labeled bonds:
Bond 'a' is a double bond between and . A double bond consists of one bond and one bond. (A III)
Bond 'b' is a single bond between () (). It is a bond formed by the overlap of an orbital and an orbital. (B II)
Bond 'c' is a triple bond between and . A triple bond consists of one bond and two bonds. (C I)
Bond 'd' is a single bond between () and a hydrogen atom (). It is a bond formed by the overlap of an orbital and an orbital. (D IV)
Therefore, the correct matching is A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV.
Answer: A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV