Identify the correct count of -bonds, -bonds, and lone pairs of electrons present in a molecule of aniline.

Step-by-step solution

The chemical formula of aniline is C₆H₅NH₂ . The structure consists of a benzene ring attached to an amino group ( -NH₂ ). Number of -bonds: C-C bonds in the benzene ring = 6 C-H bonds in the benzene ring = 5 C-N bond = 1 N-H bonds = 2 Total -bonds = 6 + 5 + 1 + 2 = 14 Number of -bonds: C=C double bonds in the benzene ring = 3 Total -bonds = 3 Number of lone pairs: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. It shares 3 electrons in bonding ( 1 with carbon, 2 with hydrogen), leaving 2 non-bonding electrons. Total lone pairs