NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Chapter
NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Chapter
Identify the major product (P) formed in the given reaction.
Identify the major product (P) formed in the given reaction.
Options
- A1-ethyl-4-propylbenzene
- B1-(4-propylphenyl)ethan-1-ol
- C4-ethylbenzaldehyde
- D1-ethyl-4-propylcyclohexane
Correct answer
A. 1-ethyl-4-propylbenzene
Step-by-step solution
The given reaction uses Zn-Hg and conc. HCl, which are the reagents for Clemmensen reduction.
Clemmensen reduction reduces aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alkanes by converting the carbonyl group () into a methylene group (). The aromatic benzene ring remains unaffected.
In the given reactant:
- The acetyl group () is a ketone and gets reduced to an ethyl group ().
- The terminal aldehyde group in gets reduced to a methyl group, converting the entire chain into a propyl group ().
Thus, the major product (P) is 1-ethyl-4-propylbenzene.
Answer: 1-ethyl-4-propylbenzene
Clemmensen reduction reduces aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alkanes by converting the carbonyl group () into a methylene group (). The aromatic benzene ring remains unaffected.
In the given reactant:
- The acetyl group () is a ketone and gets reduced to an ethyl group ().
- The terminal aldehyde group in gets reduced to a methyl group, converting the entire chain into a propyl group ().
Thus, the major product (P) is 1-ethyl-4-propylbenzene.
Answer: 1-ethyl-4-propylbenzene