NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Chapter
NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Chapter
Identify the correct IUPAC name for the given organic compound.
Identify the correct IUPAC name for the given organic compound.
Options
- A-bromo--chloro--methylheptan--one
- B-bromo--chloro--methylheptan--one
- C-chloro--methyl--bromoheptan--one
- D-bromo--methyl--chloroheptan--one
Correct answer
A. -bromo--chloro--methylheptan--one
Step-by-step solution
According to IUPAC nomenclature rules, the principal functional group is the ketone (), which must receive the lowest possible locant.
The longest carbon chain containing the ketone group has carbon atoms, so the parent chain is heptane.
Numbering the chain from left to right places the ketone at position . Numbering from right to left places it at position . Therefore, the correct numbering is from left to right.
The substituents and their positions are:
- A chloro group at C-
- A methyl group at C-
- A bromo group at C-
The substituents must be listed in alphabetical order: bromo, chloro, methyl.
Combining these parts, the correct IUPAC name is -bromo--chloro--methylheptan--one.
Answer: -bromo--chloro--methylheptan--one
The longest carbon chain containing the ketone group has carbon atoms, so the parent chain is heptane.
Numbering the chain from left to right places the ketone at position . Numbering from right to left places it at position . Therefore, the correct numbering is from left to right.
The substituents and their positions are:
- A chloro group at C-
- A methyl group at C-
- A bromo group at C-
The substituents must be listed in alphabetical order: bromo, chloro, methyl.
Combining these parts, the correct IUPAC name is -bromo--chloro--methylheptan--one.
Answer: -bromo--chloro--methylheptan--one