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Experimental Physics

JEE Main · Physics · Experimental Physics

In a Vernier caliper, n divisions of the Vernier scale coincide...

In a Vernier caliper, nn divisions of the Vernier scale coincide exactly with (n−3)(n-3) divisions of the main scale. If each main scale division measures 0.5 mm0.5 \text{ mm} and the least count of the instrument is 0.06 mm0.06 \text{ mm}, the value of nn is:

Options

  1. A2525
  2. B5050
  3. C2828
  4. D2222

Correct answer

A. 2525

Step-by-step solution

Let the number of Vernier scale divisions be nn.

Given that nn Vernier scale divisions (VSD) coincide with (n−3)(n-3) main scale divisions (MSD).

n VSD=(n−3) MSDn \text{ VSD} = (n-3) \text{ MSD}
1 VSD=n−3n MSD1 \text{ VSD} = \dfrac{n-3}{n} \text{ MSD}

The least count (L.C.) is given by:
L.C.=1 MSD−1 VSD\text{L.C.} = 1 \text{ MSD} - 1 \text{ VSD}
L.C.=1 MSD−n−3n MSD=3n MSD\text{L.C.} = 1 \text{ MSD} - \dfrac{n-3}{n} \text{ MSD} = \dfrac{3}{n} \text{ MSD}

Substitute the given values (L.C.=0.06 mm\text{L.C.} = 0.06 \text{ mm} and 1 MSD=0.5 mm1 \text{ MSD} = 0.5 \text{ mm}):
0.06=3n×0.50.06 = \dfrac{3}{n} \times 0.5
0.06=1.5n0.06 = \dfrac{1.5}{n}
n=1.50.06=25n = \dfrac{1.5}{0.06} = 25

Answer: 2525
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