JEE MainChemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)
Which of the following statements regarding the halogens is INCORRECT?
Options
- AF₂ is a stronger oxidising agent than Cl₂ primarily because fluorine has a more negative electron gain enthalp
- BCl₂ can displace bromide and iodide ions from their respective aqueous solutions.
- CThe oxidising power of halogens decreases down the group in the order F₂ > Cl₂ > Br₂ > I₂ .
- DI₂ cannot displace chloride ions from an aqueous solution of NaCl .
Correct answer
A. F₂ is a stronger oxidising agent than Cl₂ primarily because fluorine has a more negative electron gain enthalp
Step-by-step solution
Statement 1 is incorrect. Fluorine ( F ) actually has a less negative electron gain enthalpy than chlorine ( Cl ) due to its small size and strong interelectronic repulsions. The stronger oxidising power of F₂ compared to Cl₂ is primarily due to its low bond dissociation enthalpy and the very high hydration enthalpy of the small fluoride ion ( F^- ). Statement 2 is correct. Chlorine is a stronger oxidising agent than bromine and iodine, so it displaces them from their aqueous halide solutions (which forms the basis