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MHT CET 202625 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
25 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Biology
Chapter
Principles of Inheritance and Variation

MHT CET 2026 · 25 April · Evening Shift · Biology · Principles of Inheritance and Variation

In a population with two alleles B and b with frequency 0.6 and 0.4...

In a population with two alleles B and b with frequency 0.60.6 and 0.40.4 in Hardy-Weinberg equillibrium. How many heterozygous individuals in a sample of 250250 can be expected?

Options

  1. A3030
  2. B6060
  3. C9090
  4. D120120

Correct answer

D. 120120

Step-by-step solution

According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, the frequency of alleles in a population is represented by pp and qq.

Given the frequency of allele B is p=0.6p = 0.6 and the frequency of allele b is q=0.4q = 0.4.

The frequency of heterozygous individuals is given by 2pq2pq.

2pq=2×0.6×0.4=0.482pq = 2 \times 0.6 \times 0.4 = 0.48

The expected number of heterozygous individuals in a sample of 250250 is 2pq×2502pq \times 250.

0.48×250=1200.48 \times 250 = 120

Answer: 120120
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