MHT CET Medical202624 April 2026Evening ShiftChemistryAlcohols Phenols and EthersActual
Identify the reagent used in Reimer-Tiemann reaction,
Options
- ACHCl ₃ , aq.NaOH
- B[ O ] , I ₂/ NaOH
- CNaOH , CO ₂ , H ^+
- DNaHCO ₃ , Cu
Correct answer
A. CHCl ₃ , aq.NaOH
Step-by-step solution
The Reimer-Tiemann reaction involves the treatment of phenol with chloroform ( CHCl ₃ ) in the presence of an aqueous base such as sodium hydroxide (aq. NaOH) to introduce an aldehyde group ( -CHO ) at the ortho position of the benzene ring, forming salicylaldehyde. The electrophile generated in this reaction is dichlorocarbene ( : CCl ₂ ). Therefore, the reagents used are CHCl ₃ and aq. NaOH. Answer: CHCl ₃ , aq.NaOH