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MHT CET 202624 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
24 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Coordination Compounds

MHT CET 2026 · 24 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Coordination Compounds

Identify the geometry and magnetic behavior of the complex...

Identify the geometry and magnetic behavior of the complex [Ni(CO)4][\text{Ni}(\text{CO})_4].

Options

  1. Asquare planar geometry and diamagnetic
  2. Btetrahedral geometry and diamagnetic
  3. Csquare planar geometry and paramagnetic
  4. Dtetrahedral geometry and paramagnetic.

Correct answer

B. tetrahedral geometry and diamagnetic

Step-by-step solution

The oxidation state of Ni\text{Ni} in [Ni(CO)4][\text{Ni}(\text{CO})_4] is 00.

The electronic configuration of Ni(0)\text{Ni}(0) is [Ar]3d84s2[\text{Ar}] 3d^8 4s^2.

Since CO\text{CO} is a strong field ligand, it causes the pairing of electrons. The two 4s4s electrons are forced into the 3d3d orbitals, resulting in a completely filled 3d103d^{10} configuration.

The empty 4s4s and three 4p4p orbitals undergo sp3sp^3 hybridization to accommodate the four electron pairs from the four CO\text{CO} ligands.

Due to sp3sp^3 hybridization, the geometry of the complex is tetrahedral.

Since all electrons are paired, the complex is diamagnetic.

Answer: tetrahedral geometry and diamagnetic
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