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MHT CET Medical202622 April 2026Evening ShiftChemistryGeneral Organic ChemistryActual

Which of the following factors is associated with optical activity of a molecule?

Options

  1. Aplane polarized light
  2. B3-D structure of a molecule
  3. CAchiral molecule
  4. DSuperimposable mirror images

Correct answer

B. 3-D structure of a molecule

Step-by-step solution

Optical activity is the ability of a chiral molecule to rotate the plane of plane-polarized light. This property is directly determined by the chirality of the molecule, which is a consequence of its specific 3-D structure (spatial arrangement of atoms or groups). Achiral molecules and molecules with superimposable mirror images do not exhibit optical activity. While plane-polarized light is used to measure this property, the factor inherent to the molecule that is responsible for optical activity is its 3-D struct

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