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MHT CET 202623 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
23 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Hydrocarbons

MHT CET 2026 · 23 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Hydrocarbons

Chlorobenzene on reaction with acetyl chloride in presence of...

Chlorobenzene on reaction with acetyl chloride in presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride forms,

Options

  1. A2-Chloroacetophenone
  2. B3-Chloroacetophenone
  3. C4-Chloroacetophenone
  4. D2-Chloroacetophenone and 4-Chloroacetophenone

Correct answer

D. 2-Chloroacetophenone and 4-Chloroacetophenone

Step-by-step solution

The reaction of chlorobenzene with acetyl chloride in the presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride is a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction.

The electrophile generated is the acylium ion, CH3C+=OCH_3C^{+}=O.

In chlorobenzene, the chlorine atom is an ortho, para-directing group due to the +R+R resonance effect of its lone pair of electrons, which increases electron density at the ortho and para positions.

Therefore, the electrophilic substitution occurs at the ortho and para positions, yielding a mixture of 2-chloroacetophenone (minor product) and 4-chloroacetophenone (major product).

Answer: 2-Chloroacetophenone and 4-Chloroacetophenone
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