MHT CET 202623 AprilEvening Shift
- Exam
- MHT CET
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 23 April
- Shift
- Evening Shift
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Hydrocarbons
MHT CET 2026 · 23 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Hydrocarbons
Chlorobenzene on reaction with acetyl chloride in presence of...
Chlorobenzene on reaction with acetyl chloride in presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride forms,
Options
- A2-Chloroacetophenone
- B3-Chloroacetophenone
- C4-Chloroacetophenone
- D2-Chloroacetophenone and 4-Chloroacetophenone
Correct answer
D. 2-Chloroacetophenone and 4-Chloroacetophenone
Step-by-step solution
The reaction of chlorobenzene with acetyl chloride in the presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride is a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction.
The electrophile generated is the acylium ion, .
In chlorobenzene, the chlorine atom is an ortho, para-directing group due to the resonance effect of its lone pair of electrons, which increases electron density at the ortho and para positions.
Therefore, the electrophilic substitution occurs at the ortho and para positions, yielding a mixture of 2-chloroacetophenone (minor product) and 4-chloroacetophenone (major product).
Answer: 2-Chloroacetophenone and 4-Chloroacetophenone
The electrophile generated is the acylium ion, .
In chlorobenzene, the chlorine atom is an ortho, para-directing group due to the resonance effect of its lone pair of electrons, which increases electron density at the ortho and para positions.
Therefore, the electrophilic substitution occurs at the ortho and para positions, yielding a mixture of 2-chloroacetophenone (minor product) and 4-chloroacetophenone (major product).
Answer: 2-Chloroacetophenone and 4-Chloroacetophenone