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MHT CET 202624 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
24 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Hydrocarbons

MHT CET 2026 · 24 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Hydrocarbons

Identify the major product of the reaction between propene and HBr...

Identify the major product of the reaction between propene and HBr in the presence of peroxide.

Options

  1. A1-Bromopropane
  2. B2-Bromopropane
  3. C1,2-Dibromopropane
  4. D3-Bromopropene

Correct answer

A. 1-Bromopropane

Step-by-step solution

The reaction of propene with HBrHBr in the presence of peroxide proceeds via a free radical mechanism, known as the peroxide effect or Kharasch effect.

This leads to anti-Markovnikov addition. The peroxide initiates the reaction by generating a bromine free radical (Br^{\bullet})from) fromHBr.<br><br>Thebrominefreeradicaladdstotheterminalcarbonofpropenetogenerateamorestablesecondaryfreeradical:<br><br>.<br><br>The bromine free radical adds to the terminal carbon of propene to generate a more stable secondary free radical:<br><br>CH_3-CH=CH_2 + Br^{\bullet} \rightarrow CH_3-CH^{\bullet}-CH_2Br<br><br>Thesecondaryfreeradicalthenabstractsahydrogenatomfromanother<br><br>The secondary free radical then abstracts a hydrogen atom from anotherHBrmoleculetoform1−bromopropane:<br><br>molecule to form 1-bromopropane:<br><br>CH_3-CH^{\bullet}-CH_2Br + HBr \rightarrow CH_3-CH_2-CH_2Br + Br^{\bullet}<br><br>Thus,themajorproductis1−bromopropane.<br><br>Answer:1−Bromopropane<br><br>Thus, the major product is 1-bromopropane.<br><br>Answer: 1-Bromopropane
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