MHT CET Medical202624 April 2026Evening ShiftChemistryHydrocarbonsActual
Identify the major product of the reaction between propene and HBr in the presence of peroxide.
Options
- A1-Bromopropane
- B2-Bromopropane
- C1,2-Dibromopropane
- D3-Bromopropene
Correct answer
A. 1-Bromopropane
Step-by-step solution
The reaction of propene with HBr in the presence of peroxide proceeds via a free radical mechanism, known as the peroxide effect or Kharasch effect. This leads to anti-Markovnikov addition. The peroxide initiates the reaction by generating a bromine free radical ( Br^ ) from HBr . The bromine free radical adds to the terminal carbon of propene to generate a more stable secondary free radical: CH₃-CH=CH₂ + Br^ CH₃-CH^ -CH₂Br The secondary free radical then abstracts a hydrogen atom from another HBr molecule to form