MHT CET 202624 AprilEvening Shift
- Exam
- MHT CET
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 24 April
- Shift
- Evening Shift
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Hydrocarbons
MHT CET 2026 · 24 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Hydrocarbons
Identify the major product of the reaction between propene and HBr...
Identify the major product of the reaction between propene and HBr in the presence of peroxide.
Options
- A1-Bromopropane
- B2-Bromopropane
- C1,2-Dibromopropane
- D3-Bromopropene
Correct answer
A. 1-Bromopropane
Step-by-step solution
The reaction of propene with in the presence of peroxide proceeds via a free radical mechanism, known as the peroxide effect or Kharasch effect.
This leads to anti-Markovnikov addition. The peroxide initiates the reaction by generating a bromine free radical (Br^{\bullet}HBrCH_3-CH=CH_2 + Br^{\bullet} \rightarrow CH_3-CH^{\bullet}-CH_2BrHBrCH_3-CH^{\bullet}-CH_2Br + HBr \rightarrow CH_3-CH_2-CH_2Br + Br^{\bullet}
This leads to anti-Markovnikov addition. The peroxide initiates the reaction by generating a bromine free radical (Br^{\bullet}HBrCH_3-CH=CH_2 + Br^{\bullet} \rightarrow CH_3-CH^{\bullet}-CH_2BrHBrCH_3-CH^{\bullet}-CH_2Br + HBr \rightarrow CH_3-CH_2-CH_2Br + Br^{\bullet}