MHT CET Medical202625 April 2026Evening ShiftPhysicsSemiconductorsActual
The color of light emitted by an LED is determined primarily by which of the following factors?
Options
- AThe forward current flowing through the junction.
- BConcentration of doping materials in the p-n junction.
- CThe physical dimensions of light-emitting diode.
- DThe band gap energy of the semiconductor material used.
Correct answer
D. The band gap energy of the semiconductor material used.
Step-by-step solution
The energy of the photon emitted by a light-emitting diode (LED) is approximately equal to the band gap energy E_g of the semiconductor material used. The wavelength of the emitted light is related to the band gap energy by the equation: = hc E_g Since the color of the emitted light depends on its wavelength , it is primarily determined by the band gap energy of the semiconductor material. Answer: The band gap energy of the semiconductor material used.