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MHT CET 202624 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
24 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Semiconductors

MHT CET 2026 · 24 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Semiconductors

In case of semiconductors, the band gap between the valence band...

In case of semiconductors, the band gap between the valence band and conduction band is

Options

  1. Abetween 5 eV5\ \text{eV} and 6 eV6\ \text{eV}.
  2. Bbetween 10 eV10\ \text{eV} and 11 eV11\ \text{eV}
  3. C1 eV1\ \text{eV} or less but greater than zero.
  4. Dzero.

Correct answer

C. 1 eV1\ \text{eV} or less but greater than zero.

Step-by-step solution

In solid-state physics, materials are classified into conductors, insulators, and semiconductors based on the size of the forbidden energy gap (EgE_g) between the valence band and the conduction band.

For conductors, the valence band and conduction band overlap, so the band gap is zero.

For insulators, the forbidden energy gap is very large, typically greater than 33 eV to 55 eV, making it extremely difficult for electrons to jump to the conduction band.

For semiconductors, the forbidden energy gap is small but non-zero, usually around 11 eV or less. For example, the band gap for Silicon is approximately 1.11.1 eV and for Germanium is approximately 0.70.7 eV at room temperature.

Therefore, the band gap in semiconductors is 11 eV or less but greater than zero.

Answer: 1 eV1\ \text{eV} or less but greater than zero.
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