MHT CET 202624 AprilEvening Shift
- Exam
- MHT CET
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 24 April
- Shift
- Evening Shift
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Semiconductors
MHT CET 2026 · 24 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Semiconductors
In case of semiconductors, the band gap between the valence band...
In case of semiconductors, the band gap between the valence band and conduction band is
Options
- Abetween and .
- Bbetween and
- C or less but greater than zero.
- Dzero.
Correct answer
C. or less but greater than zero.
Step-by-step solution
In solid-state physics, materials are classified into conductors, insulators, and semiconductors based on the size of the forbidden energy gap () between the valence band and the conduction band.
For conductors, the valence band and conduction band overlap, so the band gap is zero.
For insulators, the forbidden energy gap is very large, typically greater than eV to eV, making it extremely difficult for electrons to jump to the conduction band.
For semiconductors, the forbidden energy gap is small but non-zero, usually around eV or less. For example, the band gap for Silicon is approximately eV and for Germanium is approximately eV at room temperature.
Therefore, the band gap in semiconductors is eV or less but greater than zero.
Answer: or less but greater than zero.
For conductors, the valence band and conduction band overlap, so the band gap is zero.
For insulators, the forbidden energy gap is very large, typically greater than eV to eV, making it extremely difficult for electrons to jump to the conduction band.
For semiconductors, the forbidden energy gap is small but non-zero, usually around eV or less. For example, the band gap for Silicon is approximately eV and for Germanium is approximately eV at room temperature.
Therefore, the band gap in semiconductors is eV or less but greater than zero.
Answer: or less but greater than zero.