NDA2026General AbilityGeneral ScienceActual
For an object in gravitational field, the gravitational potential is the same at two points A and B , but the gravitational field is not the same at these two points. Which one of the following statements is correct?
Options
- APositive work is done by gravity in moving the object from point A to point B .
- BNegative work is done by gravity in moving the object from point A to point B .
- CGravity must be non-conservative in such a region.
- DNo work is done by gravity in moving the object from point A to point B .
Correct answer
D. No work is done by gravity in moving the object from point A to point B .
Step-by-step solution
The work done by the gravitational force on an object of mass m in moving it from point A to point B is given by W = - U = -m(V_B - V_A) = m(V_A - V_B) , where V_A and V_B are the gravitational potentials at points A and B respectively. It is given that the gravitational potential is the same at points A and B , which means V_A = V_B . Substituting this into the work equation, we get W = m(V_A - V_A) = 0 . The difference in the gravitational field at the two points does not affect the total work done between these