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NDA 2026
Exam
NDA
Year
2026
Subject
General Ability
Chapter
General Science

NDA 2026 · General Ability · General Science

A very large container consists of an ideal gas. The speed of sound...

A very large container consists of an ideal gas. The speed of sound in the gas is xx. When the pressure of the gas is doubled while keeping the temperature constant, the speed of sound now becomes yy. What is the ratio of xx to yy?

Options

  1. A11
  2. B2\sqrt{2}
  3. C22
  4. D44

Correct answer

A. 11

Step-by-step solution

The speed of sound in an ideal gas is given by the formula v=γRTMv = \sqrt{\dfrac{\gamma R T}{M}}.

Since the temperature TT is kept constant and the gas remains the same, the values of γ\gamma, RR, TT, and MM are all constant.

Therefore, the speed of sound is independent of the pressure of the gas as long as the temperature is constant. Alternatively, using v=γPρv = \sqrt{\dfrac{\gamma P}{\rho}}, when the pressure PP is doubled at constant temperature, the density ρ\rho also doubles, keeping the ratio Pρ\dfrac{P}{\rho} constant.

Thus, the new speed of sound yy is equal to the initial speed of sound xx.

The ratio xy=1\dfrac{x}{y} = 1.

Answer: 11
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