NDA 2026
- Exam
- NDA
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- General Ability
- Chapter
- General Science
NDA 2026 · General Ability · General Science
A very large container consists of an ideal gas. The speed of sound...
A very large container consists of an ideal gas. The speed of sound in the gas is . When the pressure of the gas is doubled while keeping the temperature constant, the speed of sound now becomes . What is the ratio of to ?
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
The speed of sound in an ideal gas is given by the formula .
Since the temperature is kept constant and the gas remains the same, the values of , , , and are all constant.
Therefore, the speed of sound is independent of the pressure of the gas as long as the temperature is constant. Alternatively, using , when the pressure is doubled at constant temperature, the density also doubles, keeping the ratio constant.
Thus, the new speed of sound is equal to the initial speed of sound .
The ratio .
Answer:
Since the temperature is kept constant and the gas remains the same, the values of , , , and are all constant.
Therefore, the speed of sound is independent of the pressure of the gas as long as the temperature is constant. Alternatively, using , when the pressure is doubled at constant temperature, the density also doubles, keeping the ratio constant.
Thus, the new speed of sound is equal to the initial speed of sound .
The ratio .
Answer: