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NDA 2026
Exam
NDA
Year
2026
Subject
General Ability
Chapter
General Science

NDA 2026 · General Ability · General Science

An object is placed far beyond the centre of curvature of a concave...

An object is placed far beyond the centre of curvature of a concave mirror. The object then starts accelerating towards the mirror. Which one of the following is correct?

Options

  1. AThe image will accelerate towards the centre of curvature.
  2. BThe image will accelerate towards the focus.
  3. CThe image will accelerate towards the pole of the mirror.
  4. DThe image will move with a constant speed towards the focus.

Correct answer

A. The image will accelerate towards the centre of curvature.

Step-by-step solution

Using the mirror formula:

1v+1u=1f\dfrac{1}{v} + \dfrac{1}{u} = \dfrac{1}{f}

Differentiating with respect to time tt, we get the velocity of the image viv_i in terms of the velocity of the object vov_o:

−1v2dvdt−1u2dudt=0-\dfrac{1}{v^2} \dfrac{dv}{dt} - \dfrac{1}{u^2} \dfrac{du}{dt} = 0

vi=−(vu)2vo=−f2(u−f)2vov_i = -\left(\dfrac{v}{u}\right)^2 v_o = -\dfrac{f^2}{(u-f)^2} v_o

Since the object is moving towards the mirror, uu is increasing (becoming less negative), so vo>0v_o > 0. This makes vi<0v_i < 0, meaning the image moves in the negative direction (away from the mirror). For an object moving from −∞-\infty to the centre of curvature CC, the image moves from the focus FF to CC. Thus, the image moves towards the centre of curvature.

To find the acceleration of the image aia_i, we differentiate viv_i with respect to tt:

ai=dvidt=−f2(u−f)2ao+2f2(u−f)3vo2a_i = \dfrac{dv_i}{dt} = -\dfrac{f^2}{(u-f)^2} a_o + \dfrac{2f^2}{(u-f)^3} v_o^2

Here, ao>0a_o > 0 because the object is accelerating towards the mirror. Since the object is placed in front of the concave mirror, uu and ff are negative, and ∣u∣>∣f∣|u| > |f|, which means (u−f)<0(u-f) < 0.

Therefore, both terms in the expression for aia_i are negative, yielding ai<0a_i < 0.

Since both the velocity viv_i and the acceleration aia_i of the image are negative, the speed of the image is increasing in the direction away from the mirror. Hence, the image accelerates towards the centre of curvature.

Answer: The image will accelerate towards the centre of curvature.
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