NDA 2026
- Exam
- NDA
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- General Ability
- Chapter
- General Science
NDA 2026 · General Ability · General Science
An object is placed far beyond the centre of curvature of a concave...
An object is placed far beyond the centre of curvature of a concave mirror. The object then starts accelerating towards the mirror. Which one of the following is correct?
Options
- AThe image will accelerate towards the centre of curvature.
- BThe image will accelerate towards the focus.
- CThe image will accelerate towards the pole of the mirror.
- DThe image will move with a constant speed towards the focus.
Correct answer
A. The image will accelerate towards the centre of curvature.
Step-by-step solution
Using the mirror formula:
Differentiating with respect to time , we get the velocity of the image in terms of the velocity of the object :
Since the object is moving towards the mirror, is increasing (becoming less negative), so . This makes , meaning the image moves in the negative direction (away from the mirror). For an object moving from to the centre of curvature , the image moves from the focus to . Thus, the image moves towards the centre of curvature.
To find the acceleration of the image , we differentiate with respect to :
Here, because the object is accelerating towards the mirror. Since the object is placed in front of the concave mirror, and are negative, and , which means .
Therefore, both terms in the expression for are negative, yielding .
Since both the velocity and the acceleration of the image are negative, the speed of the image is increasing in the direction away from the mirror. Hence, the image accelerates towards the centre of curvature.
Answer: The image will accelerate towards the centre of curvature.
Differentiating with respect to time , we get the velocity of the image in terms of the velocity of the object :
Since the object is moving towards the mirror, is increasing (becoming less negative), so . This makes , meaning the image moves in the negative direction (away from the mirror). For an object moving from to the centre of curvature , the image moves from the focus to . Thus, the image moves towards the centre of curvature.
To find the acceleration of the image , we differentiate with respect to :
Here, because the object is accelerating towards the mirror. Since the object is placed in front of the concave mirror, and are negative, and , which means .
Therefore, both terms in the expression for are negative, yielding .
Since both the velocity and the acceleration of the image are negative, the speed of the image is increasing in the direction away from the mirror. Hence, the image accelerates towards the centre of curvature.
Answer: The image will accelerate towards the centre of curvature.