NDA 2026
- Exam
- NDA
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- General Ability
- Chapter
- General Science
NDA 2026 · General Ability · General Science
A glass slab of refractive index 1.5 is cut in the shape of a...
A glass slab of refractive index is cut in the shape of a parallelepiped as shown in the figure. Surface is polished to form a perfect reflector. Light is incident at surface from inside at an angle . Which one of the following is the correct angle such that the reflected light retraces its path?

Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
For the reflected light to retrace its path, it must strike the polished surface normally (perpendicularly). This means the angle between the reflected ray and surface must be .
Assuming the given angle () is the angle the incident ray makes with the surface , by the law of reflection, the reflected ray will also make an angle of with the surface .
Consider the triangle formed by the point of incidence on , the point of normal incidence on , and the vertex . The sum of the internal angles in this triangle must be .
The angle between the reflected ray and surface is .
The angle between the reflected ray and surface is .
Therefore, the angle (angle ) is:
Converting to radians, we get .
Assuming the given angle () is the angle the incident ray makes with the surface , by the law of reflection, the reflected ray will also make an angle of with the surface .
Consider the triangle formed by the point of incidence on , the point of normal incidence on , and the vertex . The sum of the internal angles in this triangle must be .
The angle between the reflected ray and surface is .
The angle between the reflected ray and surface is .
Therefore, the angle (angle ) is:
Converting to radians, we get .