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NDA 2026
Exam
NDA
Year
2026
Subject
General Ability
Chapter
General Science

NDA 2026 · General Ability · General Science

A glass slab of refractive index 1.5 is cut in the shape of a...

A glass slab of refractive index 1.51.5 is cut in the shape of a parallelepiped ABCDABCD as shown in the figure. Surface BCBC is polished to form a perfect reflector. Light is incident at surface ABAB from inside at an angle π/3\pi/3. Which one of the following is the correct angle ABCABC (θ)(\theta) such that the reflected light retraces its path?
A glass slab of refractive index 1.5 is cut in the shape of a parallelepiped ABCD as shown in the figure. Surface BC is

Options

  1. Aπ/6\pi/6
  2. Bπ/3\pi/3
  3. Cπ/4\pi/4
  4. D5π/125\pi/12

Correct answer

A. π/6\pi/6

Step-by-step solution

For the reflected light to retrace its path, it must strike the polished surface BCBC normally (perpendicularly). This means the angle between the reflected ray and surface BCBC must be 90∘90^{\circ}.

Assuming the given angle π/3\pi/3 (60∘60^{\circ}) is the angle the incident ray makes with the surface ABAB, by the law of reflection, the reflected ray will also make an angle of 60∘60^{\circ} with the surface ABAB.

Consider the triangle formed by the point of incidence on ABAB, the point of normal incidence on BCBC, and the vertex BB. The sum of the internal angles in this triangle must be 180∘180^{\circ}.

The angle between the reflected ray and surface ABAB is 60∘60^{\circ}.
The angle between the reflected ray and surface BCBC is 90∘90^{\circ}.

Therefore, the angle θ\theta (angle ABCABC) is:
θ=180∘−(90∘+60∘)=30∘\theta = 180^{\circ} - (90^{\circ} + 60^{\circ}) = 30^{\circ}

Converting 30∘30^{\circ} to radians, we get θ=π/6\theta = \pi/6.
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