Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NDA2026General AbilityGeneral ScienceActual

Consider the following statement: 'Acids are substances that dissociate in water to give hydrogen ions H ^+ (aq), and bases are substances that produce hydroxyl ions OH ^- (aq).' The above statement is based on which one of the following concepts?

Options

  1. ABronsted-Lowry concept
  2. BLewis acid-base concept
  3. CArrhenius concept
  4. DConjugate acid-base concept

Correct answer

C. Arrhenius concept

Step-by-step solution

According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that dissociates in water to give hydrogen ions H ^+ (aq), and a base is a substance that dissociates in water to yield hydroxyl ions OH ^- (aq). The Bronsted-Lowry concept defines an acid as a proton donor and a base as a proton acceptor. The Lewis concept defines an acid as an electron pair acceptor and a base as an electron pair donor. Thus, the given statement is based on the Arrhenius concept. Answer: Arrhenius concept

Practice General Science on Quantrex Academy →

More from General Science

For an object in gravitational field, the gravitational potential is the same at two points A and B , but the gravitational field is not the same at these two points. Which one of 2026A very large container consists of an ideal gas. The speed of sound in the gas is x . When the pressure of the gas is doubled while keeping the temperature constant, the speed of s 2026A constant power machine pulls a block on a smooth horizontal surface. Which one of the following correctly describes the relation between speed of the block (v) and time (t) ? 2026A ball is dropped from rest from height h above the ground in frame S (the Earth's frame). Another frame S' is moving upwards with constant speed u relative to the Earth. In frame 2026A pendulum of length L oscillates with an angular amplitude of = 60^ and time period T . Let T₀ = 2 L g be the time period for small angle of oscillations, where g is the accelerat 2026A solid of mass m has temperature-dependent specific heat as C(T) = C₀ + T , where C₀ and are constants. The solid is heated from T₁ to T₂ . Which one of the following is the corre 2026In a certain process, the relation between pressure (P) and volume (V) , for an ideal gas, is given by PV^2 = constant . If the initial temperature is T₁ and the final temperature 2026An object is placed far beyond the centre of curvature of a concave mirror. The object then starts accelerating towards the mirror. Which one of the following is correct? 2026 Full General Science list All NDA PYQs