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NDA 2026
Exam
NDA
Year
2026
Subject
General Ability
Chapter
General Science

NDA 2026 · General Ability · General Science

Consider the following pairs of reactions and properties: Reactions...

Consider the following pairs of reactions and properties:
ReactionsProperties
I. Fe(s)+2HCl(aq)→FeCl2(aq)+H2(g)Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow FeCl_2(aq) + H_2(g)Fe is reductant
II. Zn(s)+CuSO4(aq)→ZnSO4(aq)+Cu(s)Zn(s) + CuSO_4(aq) \rightarrow ZnSO_4(aq) + Cu(s)Cu is being reduced
III. Br2(l)+2I−(aq)→2Br−(aq)+I2(s)Br_2(l) + 2I^-(aq) \rightarrow 2Br^-(aq) + I_2(s)Br2Br_2 is reductant
IV. CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(l)CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g) \rightarrow CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(l)C atom in CH4CH_4 is oxidized

Which of the above pairs are correct?

Options

  1. AI and II only
  2. BII, III and IV
  3. CI, II and IV
  4. DI, III and IV

Correct answer

C. I, II and IV

Step-by-step solution

Reaction I: Fe\text{Fe} changes its oxidation state from 00 to +2+2. It undergoes oxidation and acts as a reductant. Pair I is correct.

Reaction II: Cu\text{Cu} in CuSO4\text{CuSO}_4 changes its oxidation state from +2+2 to 00. It undergoes reduction. Pair II is correct.

Reaction III: Br2\text{Br}_2 changes its oxidation state from 00 to −1-1. It undergoes reduction and acts as an oxidant, not a reductant. Pair III is incorrect.

Reaction IV: C\text{C} in CH4\text{CH}_4 changes its oxidation state from −4-4 to +4+4. It undergoes oxidation. Pair IV is correct.

Therefore, pairs I, II, and IV are correct.
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