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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
General Ability
Chapter
General Science

NDA 2025 · General Ability · General Science

Which one of the following statements is correct?

Which one of the following statements is correct?

Options

  1. AA neutron is formed by combination of an electron and a proton. Therefore, it is neutral
  2. BThe mass of an electron is about 1/2000 times that of a proton
  3. CAn isotope of cobalt is used in the treatment of goiter
  4. DJ. J. Thomson proposed that the nucleus of an atom contains only neutrons

Correct answer

B. The mass of an electron is about 1/2000 times that of a proton

Step-by-step solution

Statement 1 is incorrect because a neutron is a fundamental subatomic particle, not a combination of an electron and a proton.

Statement 2 is correct because the mass of an electron is approximately 11837\dfrac{1}{1837} times the mass of a proton, which is roughly 12000\dfrac{1}{2000}.

Statement 3 is incorrect because an isotope of iodine (I-131) is used in the treatment of goiter, whereas an isotope of cobalt (Co-60) is used in the treatment of cancer.

Statement 4 is incorrect because J. J. Thomson proposed the plum pudding model of the atom. The nucleus was discovered by Rutherford, and neutrons were discovered by James Chadwick.

Answer: The mass of an electron is about 1/2000 times that of a proton
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