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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
General Ability
Chapter
General Science

NDA 2025 · General Ability · General Science

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?

Options

  1. AHalf mole of nitrogen gas is measured 11.2 litre at STP
  2. B17 gram of ammonia gas contains 6.022×10236.022 \times 10^{23} molecules at STP
  3. C22.4 litre of CO2CO_2 gas at STP contains 44 gram of molecules
  4. D4 gram of hydrogen gas contains 6.022×10236.022 \times 10^{23} molecules

Correct answer

D. 4 gram of hydrogen gas contains 6.022×10236.022 \times 10^{23} molecules

Step-by-step solution

At STP, 11 mole of any ideal gas occupies 22.422.4 litres.

Half mole of nitrogen gas occupies 12×22.4=11.2\dfrac{1}{2} \times 22.4 = 11.2 litres. This statement is correct.

Molar mass of ammonia (NH3NH_3) is 1717 g/mol. 1717 g of ammonia corresponds to 11 mole, which contains 6.022×10236.022 \times 10^{23} molecules. This statement is correct.

22.422.4 litres of CO2CO_2 gas at STP corresponds to 11 mole. The molar mass of CO2CO_2 is 4444 g/mol, so it weighs 4444 grams. This statement is correct.

Molar mass of hydrogen gas (H2H_2) is 22 g/mol. 44 grams of hydrogen gas corresponds to 42=2\dfrac{4}{2} = 2 moles. The number of molecules in 22 moles is 2×6.022×1023=1.2044×10242 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} = 1.2044 \times 10^{24} molecules. This statement is incorrect.

Answer: 4 gram of hydrogen gas contains 6.022×10236.022 \times 10^{23} molecules
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