NDA2025General AbilityGeneral ScienceActual
Which one of the following statements about surface tension is correct?
Options
- AIt increases when temperature increases
- BIt decreases when temperature increases
- CIt will remain same with increase or decrease of temperature
- DIt will always decrease with increase or decrease of temperature
Correct answer
B. It decreases when temperature increases
Step-by-step solution
Surface tension is the property of a liquid that arises due to intermolecular forces of attraction between its molecules. When the temperature of a liquid increases, the kinetic energy of its molecules also increases. This increased kinetic energy helps to overcome the intermolecular forces of attraction, leading to a decrease in the cohesive forces between the molecules. Consequently, the surface tension of the liquid decreases with an increase in temperature. At the critical temperature, the surface tension becom