NDA2025General AbilityGeneral ScienceActual
Which one of the following is an endothermic reaction?
Options
- ACH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) CO₂(g) + 2O₂(g)
- BC₆H₁₂O₆(aq) + 6O₂(g) 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l)
- CN₂(g) + 3H₂(g) 2NH₃(g)
- D2Pb(NO₃)₂(s) 2PbO(s) + 4NO₂(g) + O₂(g)
Correct answer
D. 2Pb(NO₃)₂(s) 2PbO(s) + 4NO₂(g) + O₂(g)
Step-by-step solution
Combustion of methane ( CH₄ ) is an exothermic reaction as it releases heat. The oxidation of glucose ( C₆H₁₂O₆ ) during respiration is an exothermic process that provides energy to living cells. The synthesis of ammonia ( NH₃ ) from nitrogen and hydrogen (Haber process) is an exothermic reaction. The thermal decomposition of lead nitrate ( Pb(NO₃)₂ ) requires heat to break down the reactant into simpler products ( PbO , NO₂ , and O₂ ). Since heat is absorbed, it is an endothermic reaction. Answer: 2Pb(NO₃)₂(s) 2Pb