NDA2025General AbilityGeneral ScienceActual
The optimum pH at which the enzymes pepsin and trypsin of the human alimentary canal works are
Options
- ApH 2·0 and 7·9, respectively
- BpH 4·5 and 3·5, respectively
- CpH 9·5 and 4·5, respectively
- DpH 7·0 and 8·0, respectively
Correct answer
A. pH 2·0 and 7·9, respectively
Step-by-step solution
Pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme secreted in the stomach, which requires a highly acidic medium for its optimal activity. The optimum pH for pepsin is around 1 8 to 2 0 . Trypsin is a proteolytic enzyme secreted by the pancreas into the small intestine, which requires a slightly alkaline medium for its optimal activity. The optimum pH for trypsin is around 7 8 to 8 0 . Therefore, the optimum pH values for pepsin and trypsin are approximately 2 0 and 7 9 , respectively. Answer: pH 2·0 and 7·9, respectively