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NDA 2024
Exam
NDA
Year
2024
Subject
General Ability
Chapter
General Science

NDA 2024 · General Ability · General Science

Water gas is a mixture of:

Water gas is a mixture of:

Options

  1. ACO2\mathrm{CO}_2 and H2\mathrm{H}_2
  2. BCO and H2\mathrm{H}_2
  3. CCO2\mathrm{CO}_2 and H2O\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}
  4. DCO and H2O\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}

Correct answer

B. CO and H2\mathrm{H}_2

Step-by-step solution

Water gas is a mixture of carbon monoxide (CO)(\mathrm{CO}) and hydrogen \left(\mathrm{H}_2\right),typicallyproducedthroughaprocessknownasgasification.Inthisprocess,steam, typically produced through a process known as gasification. In this process, steam\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right.)ispassedoverred−hotcoke(aformofcarbon),whichresultsinthefollowingendothermicreaction:) is passed over red-hot coke (a form of carbon), which results in the following endothermic reaction:\mathrm{C}(\text{ coke })+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \text{ (steam) } \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}+\mathrm{H}_2 This reaction occurs at high temperatures and requires continuous heating to maintain the reaction. The resulting water gas, composed of CO and \mathrm{H}_2, can be used as a fuel or as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals. It is an important industrial process for generating a synthesis gas that can be used in various applications, including the synthesis of methanol and hydrocarbons via the Fischer-Tropsch process.
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