NDA2023General AbilityGeneral ScienceActual
The two important features of sexual reproduction in higher organisms that create genetic diversity in offspring are
Options
- AMitosis and fertilization
- BMeiosis and fertilization
- CMitosis and binary fission
- DMeiosis and conjugation
Correct answer
B. Meiosis and fertilization
Step-by-step solution
Because meiosis creates cells that are destined to become gametes (or reproductive cells), this reduction in chromosome number is critical — without it, the union of two gametes during fertilization would result in offspring with twice the normal number of chromosomes.