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An iron nail sinks in water whereas an iron ship floats. Which of the following statements is correct in this regard? 1. Average density of ship is greater than that of the water 2. Average density of iron nail is greater than that of the water 3. Average density of the ship is less than that of the water 4. Average density of the ship is equal to that of the water Select the correct answer using the code given below

Options

  1. Al and 2
  2. B2 and 3
  3. C2 and 4
  4. D1 and 4

Correct answer

B. 2 and 3

Step-by-step solution

Things float on the principle of Archimedes’ principle When an object floats on a liquid the buoyant force that acts on the object is equal to the weight of the object. • If the weight of the object is less than the upthrust, then the object will float on the fluid. • If the weight of the object is greater than the upthrust, then the object will sink in the fluid. • If the weight of the object is equal to the upthrust, then the object will float with half of its body immersed.

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