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Which one of the following statements about meristematic tissues in plants is correct?

Options

  1. AThese are dead tissues and form wood
  2. BThey provide flexibility to plant due to their thickened walls
  3. CThese are present in the bark of a tree only
  4. DGrowth occurs in plants due to division of cells of these tissues

Correct answer

D. Growth occurs in plants due to division of cells of these tissues

Step-by-step solution

Meristematic tissues, or simply meristems, are tissues in which the cells remain forever young and divide actively throughout the life of the plant. Cells within the meristematic tissues are self-renewing, so that each time they divide, one cell remains identical to the parent while the other can specialize and become part of another plant structure. The meristematic tissue is therefore self-sustaining.

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