NDA2015General AbilityGeneral ScienceActual
When you walk on a woolen carpet and bring your finger near the metallic handle of a door an electric shock is produced. This is because
Options
- Acharge is transferred from your body to the handle
- Ba chemical reaction occurs when you touch the handle
- Cthe temperature of the human body is higher than that of the handle
- Dthe human body and the handle arrive at thermal equilibrium by the process
Correct answer
A. charge is transferred from your body to the handle
Step-by-step solution
All materials are made up of negatively- and positivelycharged particles. These usually exist in equal amounts, balancing each other out. But when two materials come into contact, one may 'steal' negatively-charged electrons from the other. One material ends up with more negative charges than positive ones, meaning that it becomes negatively-charged overall, whilst the other becomes positively-charged. If the charges cannot move away as they are produced, they accumulate in the material as static charge, or electri