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NDA 2021
Exam
NDA
Year
2021
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

NDA 2021 · Mathematics · Determinants

If a_1, a_2, a_3, , a_9 are in GP, then what is the value of the...

If a1,a2,a3,…,a9a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, \mathrm{a}_9 are in GP, then what is the value of the following determinant? \left|ln⁡a1ln⁡a2ln⁡a3ln⁡a4ln⁡a5ln⁡a6ln⁡a7ln⁡a8ln⁡a9\begin{array}{lll}\ln a_1 & \ln a_2 & \ln a_3 \ln a_4 & \ln a_5 & \ln a_6 \ln a_7 & \ln a_8 & \ln a_9\end{array}$\right|

Options

  1. A00
  2. B11
  3. C22
  4. D44

Correct answer

A. 00

Step-by-step solution

As a1,a2,a3……a9a_1, a_2, a_3 \ldots \ldots a_9 are in G.P. ∴a4a1=a5a2=a6a3…..=r3( where r= common ratio) \therefore \frac{a_4}{a_1}=\frac{a_5}{a_2}=\frac{a_6}{a_3} \ldots . .=r^3 \quad(\text{ where } r=\text{ common ratio) } Now, \left|ln⁡a1ln⁡a2ln⁡a3ln⁡a4ln⁡a5ln⁡a6ln⁡a7ln⁡a8ln⁡a9\begin{array}{lll}\ln a_1 & \ln a_2 & \ln a_3 \\ \ln a_4 & \ln a_5 & \ln a_6 \\ \ln a_7 & \ln a_8 & \ln a_9\end{array}\right|=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\ln a_4-\ln a_1 & \ln a_5-\ln a_2 & \ln a_6-\ln a_3 \\ \ln a_7-\ln a_4 & \ln a_8-\ln a_5 & \ln a_9-\ln a_6 \\ \ln a_7 & \ln a_8 & \ln a_9\end{array}\right|$ (Applying $R_1 \rightarrow R_2-R_1$ and $R_2 \rightarrow R_3-R_2$ ) $=\left|\begin{array}{lll}\ln\frac{a_4}{a_1} & \ln\frac{a_5}{a_2} & \ln\frac{a_6}{a_3} \\ \ln\frac{a_7}{a_4} & \ln\frac{a_8}{a_5} & \ln\frac{a_9}{a_6} \\ \ln a_7 & \ln a_8 & \ln a_9\end{array}\right|=\left|\begin{array}{lll}\ln r^3 & \ln r^3 & \ln r^3 \\ \ln r^3 & \ln r^3 & \ln r^3 \\ \ln a_7 & \ln a_8 & \ln a_9\end{array}$$\right|=0
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