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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Functions

For the following two (02) items: Consider the function f(x) = 10^x...

For the following two (02) items:
Consider the function f(x)=10x−10−x10x+10−xf(x) = \dfrac{10^x - 10^{-x}}{10^x + 10^{-x}}.

What is f∘f∘f∘f∘f(0)f {}^{\circ} f {}^{\circ} f {}^{\circ} f {}^{\circ} f(0) equal to?

Options

  1. A00
  2. B11
  3. C55
  4. D1010

Correct answer

A. 00

Step-by-step solution

Given the function f(x)=10x−10−x10x+10−xf(x) = \dfrac{10^x - 10^{-x}}{10^x + 10^{-x}}

Substituting x=0x = 0 into the function:

f(0)=100−10−0100+10−0f(0) = \dfrac{10^0 - 10^{-0}}{10^0 + 10^{-0}}

f(0)=1−11+1=0f(0) = \dfrac{1 - 1}{1 + 1} = 0

Since f(0)=0f(0) = 0, applying the function ff repeatedly to 00 will always result in 00.

f(f(0))=f(0)=0f(f(0)) = f(0) = 0

f(f(f(0)))=f(0)=0f(f(f(0))) = f(0) = 0

f(f(f(f(0))))=f(0)=0f(f(f(f(0)))) = f(0) = 0

f(f(f(f(f(0)))))=f(0)=0f(f(f(f(f(0))))) = f(0) = 0

Therefore, f∘f∘f∘f∘f(0)=0f {}^{\circ} f {}^{\circ} f {}^{\circ} f {}^{\circ} f(0) = 0

Answer: 00
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