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NDA 2024
Exam
NDA
Year
2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability

NDA 2024 · Mathematics · Probability

A fair coin is tossed till two heads occur in succession. What is...

A fair coin is tossed till two heads occur in succession. What is the probability that the number of tosses required is less than 6 ?

Options

  1. A564\frac{5}{64}
  2. B1532\frac{15}{32}
  3. C3164\frac{31}{64}
  4. D1932\frac{19}{32}

Correct answer

B. 1532\frac{15}{32}

Step-by-step solution

∵\because Fair coin is tossed till two heads occur in succession. ∴P\therefore \quad \mathrm{P} (the number of tosses required in less than 6 ) =P(HH)+P(THH)+P(TTHH)+P(TTTHH)=(12)2+(12)3+(12)4+=\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{HH})+\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{THH})+\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{TTHH})+\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{TTTHH})=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\frac{=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\left[1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]}{1-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{15}{16}\right)=\frac{15}{32}
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