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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

If a line (x+1)/(p) = (y-1)/(q) = (z-2)/(r) where p = 2q = 3r ,...

If a line x+1p=y−1q=z−2r\dfrac{x+1}{p} = \dfrac{y-1}{q} = \dfrac{z-2}{r} where p=2q=3rp = 2q = 3r, makes an angle θ\theta with the positive direction of yy-axis, then what is cos⁡2θ\cos 2\theta equal to?

Options

  1. A−3149-\dfrac{31}{49}
  2. B−3749-\dfrac{37}{49}
  3. C3149\dfrac{31}{49}
  4. D3749\dfrac{37}{49}

Correct answer

A. −3149-\dfrac{31}{49}

Step-by-step solution

The direction ratios of the line are proportional to p,q,rp, q, r.

Given p=2q=3rp = 2q = 3r.

Let p=2q=3r=6kp = 2q = 3r = 6k.

Then p=6kp = 6k, q=3kq = 3k, r=2kr = 2k.

The direction ratios of the line are proportional to 6,3,26, 3, 2.

The direction cosines of the line are 662+32+22,362+32+22,262+32+22\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{6^2+3^2+2^2}}, \dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6^2+3^2+2^2}}, \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6^2+3^2+2^2}}, which simplifies to 67,37,27\dfrac{6}{7}, \dfrac{3}{7}, \dfrac{2}{7}.

The line makes an angle θ\theta with the positive direction of the yy-axis, so cos⁡θ=37\cos \theta = \dfrac{3}{7}.

Using the double angle formula, cos⁡2θ=2cos⁡2θ−1\cos 2\theta = 2\cos^2 \theta - 1.

cos⁡2θ=2(37)2−1=1849−1=−3149\cos 2\theta = 2\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2 - 1 = \dfrac{18}{49} - 1 = -\dfrac{31}{49}.

Answer: −3149-\dfrac{31}{49}
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