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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

For the following two (02) items: A plane P is parallel to the line...

For the following two (02) items:
A plane PP is parallel to the line having direction ratios ⟨1,3,2⟩\langle 1, 3, 2 \rangle and contains the line of intersection of the planes 6x+4y−5z=26x + 4y - 5z = 2 and x−2y+3z=0x - 2y + 3z = 0.

Which of the following are the direction ratios of the line of intersection of the given planes?

Options

  1. A⟨2,23,16⟩\langle 2, 23, 16 \rangle
  2. B⟨2,−23,−16⟩\langle 2, -23, -16 \rangle
  3. C⟨2,3,2⟩\langle 2, 3, 2 \rangle
  4. D⟨−1,3,−2⟩\langle -1, 3, -2 \rangle

Correct answer

B. ⟨2,−23,−16⟩\langle 2, -23, -16 \rangle

Step-by-step solution

The normal vectors of the given planes are n⃗1=⟨6,4,−5⟩\vec{n}_1 = \langle 6, 4, -5 \rangle and n⃗2=⟨1,−2,3⟩\vec{n}_2 = \langle 1, -2, 3 \rangle.

The direction vector d⃗\vec{d} of the line of intersection of the planes is given by the cross product of their normal vectors:

d⃗=n⃗1×n⃗2=∣i^ and j^ and k^6 and 4 and −51 and −2 and 3∣\vec{d} = \vec{n}_1 \times \vec{n}_2 = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} \text{ and } \hat{j} \text{ and } \hat{k} \\ 6 \text{ and } 4 \text{ and } -5 \\ 1 \text{ and } -2 \text{ and } 3 \end{vmatrix}

d⃗=i^(12−10)−j^(18+5)+k^(−12−4)\vec{d} = \hat{i}(12 - 10) - \hat{j}(18 + 5) + \hat{k}(-12 - 4)

d⃗=2i^−23j^−16k^\vec{d} = 2\hat{i} - 23\hat{j} - 16\hat{k}

The direction ratios of the line of intersection are ⟨2,−23,−16⟩\langle 2, -23, -16 \rangle.

Answer: ⟨2,−23,−16⟩\langle 2, -23, -16 \rangle
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