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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

Consider the following for the three (03) items that follow: Let p...

Consider the following for the three (03) items that follow:
Let p=sin⁡35°p = \sin 35°, q=sin⁡25°q = \sin 25° and r=sin⁡(−95°)r = \sin(-95°).

What is (pq+qr+rp)(pq + qr + rp) equal to?

Options

  1. A−34-\dfrac{3}{4}
  2. B00
  3. C14\dfrac{1}{4}
  4. D34\dfrac{3}{4}

Correct answer

A. −34-\dfrac{3}{4}

Step-by-step solution

Given p = \sin 35^{}^{\circ}, q = \sin 25^{}^{\circ}, and r = \sin(-95^{}^{\circ}) = -\sin(90^{}^{\circ} + 5^{}^{\circ}) = -\cos 5^{}^{\circ}.

p + q + r = \sin 35^{}^{\circ} + \sin 25^{}^{\circ} - \cos 5^{}^{\circ}

Using sin⁡A+sin⁡B=2sin⁡\sin A + \sin B = 2 \sin\left(\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right) \cos(A−B2):<br><br>\left(\dfrac{A-B}{2}\right):<br><br>p + q + r = 2 \sin 30^{}^{\circ} \cos 5^{}^{\circ} - \cos 5^{}^{\circ} = 2 \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right) \cos5^{}^{\circ} - \cos 5^{}^{\circ} = 0

We know that (p+q+r)2=p2+q2+r2+2(pq+qr+rp)=0(p + q + r)^2 = p² + q² + r² + 2(pq + qr + rp) = 0

pq+qr+rp=pq + qr + rp =-\dfrac{1}{2}(p2+q2+r2)p^2 + q² + r²)

Now, p^2 + q² + r² = \sin^2 35^{}^{\circ} + \sin^2 25^{}^{\circ} + \cos^2 5^{}^{\circ}

Using sin⁡2\sin^2\theta = \dfrac{1 - \cos 2\theta}{2}andcos⁡2and \cos^2\theta = \dfrac{1 + \cos 2\theta}{2}:

p2+q2+r2=p^2 + q² + r² =\dfrac{1 - \cos 70^{}^{\circ}}{2} + \dfrac{1 - \cos 50^{}^{\circ}}{2} + \dfrac{1 + \cos 10^{}^{\circ}}{2}

=\dfrac{3}{2} - \dfrac{1}{2}(\cos70^{}^{\circ} + \cos 50^{}^{\circ} - \cos 10^{}^{\circ})

Using cos⁡C+cos⁡D=2cos⁡(C+D2)cos⁡(C−D2):<br><br>\cos C + \cos D = 2 \cos \left(\dfrac{C+D}{2}\right) \cos \left(\dfrac{C-D}{2}\right):<br><br>\cos 70^{}^{\circ} + \cos 50^{}^{\circ} = 2 \cos 60^{}^{\circ} \cos 10^{}^{\circ} = 2 (12)cos⁡\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right) \cos10^{}^{\circ} = \cos 10^{}^{\circ}<br><br>So,<br><br>So,p^2 + q² + r² = 32−12(cos⁡\dfrac{3}{2} - \dfrac{1}{2}(\cos10^{}^{\circ} - \cos 10^{}^{\circ}) = 32<br><br>Therefore,\dfrac{3}{2}<br><br>Therefore,pq + qr + rp = −12(32)=−34<br><br>Answer:−34-\dfrac{1}{2} \left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right) = -\dfrac{3}{4}<br><br>Answer: -\dfrac{3}{4}
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