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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

Consider the following for the three (03) items that follow: Let p...

Consider the following for the three (03) items that follow:
Let p=sin⁡35°p = \sin 35°, q=sin⁡25°q = \sin 25° and r=sin⁡(−95°)r = \sin(-95°).

What is (p+q+r)(p + q + r) equal to?

Options

  1. A−1-1
  2. B00
  3. C2sin⁡5°2\sin 5°
  4. D2cos⁡5°2\cos 5°

Correct answer

B. 00

Step-by-step solution

Given p = \sin 35^{}^{\circ}, q = \sin 25^{}^{\circ}, and r = \sin(-95^{}^{\circ}).

We need to find the value of p+q+rp + q + r.

p + q = \sin 35^{}^{\circ} + \sin 25^{}^{\circ}

Using the formula sin⁡A+sin⁡B=2sin⁡(A+B2)cos⁡(A−B2):<br><br>\sin A + \sin B = 2 \sin \left(\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right) \cos\left(\dfrac{A-B}{2}\right):<br><br>p + q = 2 \sin \left(\dfrac{35^{}^{\circ} + 25^{}^{\circ}}{2}\right) \cos\left(\dfrac{35^{}^{\circ} - 25^{}^{\circ}}{2}\right)<br><br><br><br>p + q = 2 \sin 30^{}^{\circ} \cos 5^{}^{\circ}<br><br>Since<br><br>Since\sin 30^{}^{\circ} = \dfrac{1}{2}:<br><br>:<br><br>p + q = 2 \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right) \cos5^{}^{\circ} = \cos 5^{}^{\circ}<br><br>Now,evaluating<br><br>Now, evaluatingr:<br><br>:<br><br>r = \sin(-95^{}^{\circ}) = -\sin 95^{}^{\circ}<br><br><br><br>r = -\sin(90^{}^{\circ} + 5^{}^{\circ}) = -\cos 5^{}^{\circ}<br><br>Therefore,<br><br>Therefore,p + q + r = \cos 5^{}^{\circ} - \cos 5^{}^{\circ} = 0<br><br>Answer:<br><br>Answer:0
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