NEET2022ChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureActual
The decreasing order of boiling points of the following alkanes is: (a) Heptane (b) butane (c) 2-methylbutane (d) 2-methylpropane (e) hexane Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Options
- A(a) > (c) > (e) > (d) > (b)
- B(c) > (d) > (a) > (e) > (b)
- C(a) > (e) > (b) > (c) > (d)
- D(a) > (e) > (c) > (b) > (d)
Correct answer
D. (a) > (e) > (c) > (b) > (d)
Step-by-step solution
With increase in molecular mass, van Der Waal force increases and hence boiling point also increases. BP : Heptane (> ) Hexane (> ) 2- Methyl Butane (> ) Butane (> ) 2- methly propane with the increase in branching, surface area decreases of molecules of same molecular mass which results in decrease in boiling point.