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NEET2022ChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureActual

The decreasing order of boiling points of the following alkanes is: (a) Heptane (b) butane (c) 2-methylbutane (d) 2-methylpropane (e) hexane Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. A(a) > (c) > (e) > (d) > (b)
  2. B(c) > (d) > (a) > (e) > (b)
  3. C(a) > (e) > (b) > (c) > (d)
  4. D(a) > (e) > (c) > (b) > (d)

Correct answer

D. (a) > (e) > (c) > (b) > (d)

Step-by-step solution

With increase in molecular mass, van Der Waal force increases and hence boiling point also increases. BP : Heptane (> ) Hexane (> ) 2- Methyl Butane (> ) Butane (> ) 2- methly propane with the increase in branching, surface area decreases of molecules of same molecular mass which results in decrease in boiling point.

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