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NEET 2022
Exam
NEET
Year
2022
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Electrochemistry

NEET 2022 · Chemistry · Electrochemistry

Two half cell reactions are given below : CO^ 3+ +e^ - arrow Co^ 2+...

Two half cell reactions are given below : CO3++e−→Co2+,E∘Co2+/Co3+=−1.81 V\mathrm{CO}^{3+}+\mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Co}^{2+}, \mathrm{E}^{\circ} \mathrm{Co}^{2+} / \mathrm{Co}^{3+}=-1.81 \mathrm{~V} 2Al3++6e−→2Al(s),EoAl/Al3+=+1.66 V2 \mathrm{Al}^{3+}+6 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Al}(\mathrm{s}), \mathrm{E}^{\mathrm{o}} \mathrm{Al} / \mathrm{Al}^{3+}=+1.66 \mathrm{~V} The standard EMF of a cell with feasible redox reaction will be :

Options

  1. A+7.09 V+7.09 \mathrm{~V}
  2. B+0.15 V+0.15 \mathrm{~V}
  3. C+3.47 V+3.47 \mathrm{~V}
  4. D−3.47 V-3.47 \mathrm{~V}

Correct answer

C. +3.47 V+3.47 \mathrm{~V}

Step-by-step solution

The cell reaction is written as : E∘Co2+/Co3+=−1.81 V(SOP)∴E∘Co3+/Co2+=+1.81 V (SRP) EA//Al3+∘=+1.66 V(SOP)∴EAl3+/Al∘=−1.66 V(SRP)\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{E}^{\circ} \mathrm{Co}^{2+} / \mathrm{Co}^{3+}=-1.81 \mathrm{~V}(\mathrm{SOP}) \\ & \therefore \quad \mathrm{E}^{\circ} \mathrm{Co}^{3+} / \mathrm{Co}^{2+}=+1.81 \mathrm{~V} \text{ (SRP) } \\ & \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{A} / / \mathrm{Al}^{3+}}^{\circ}=+1.66 \mathrm{~V}(\mathrm{SOP}) \\ & \therefore \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Al}^{3+} / \mathrm{Al}}^{\circ}=-1.66 \mathrm{~V}(\mathrm{SRP}) \\ & \end{aligned} Here E∘\mathrm{E}^{\circ} is given in standard Reduction Potential ∴Co3+/Co\therefore \mathrm{Co}^{3+} / \mathrm{Co} will undergo reduction acting as cathode and Al3+/Al\mathrm{Al}^{3+} / \mathrm{Al} will undergo oxidation acting as anode. ∴Ecell ∘=Ecathode (Red.) ∘−EAnode (oxide) ∘Ecell ∘=1.81−(−1.66)Ecell ∘=+3.47 V\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad \mathrm{E}_{\text{cell }}^{\circ} & =\mathrm{E}_{\text{cathode (Red.) }}^{\circ}-\mathrm{E}_{\text{Anode (oxide) }}^{\circ} \\ \mathrm{E}_{\text{cell }}^{\circ} & =1.81-(-1.66) \\ \mathrm{E}_{\text{cell }}^{\circ} & =+3.47 \mathrm{~V} \end{aligned}
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