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NEET 2022
Exam
NEET
Year
2022
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Electrochemistry

NEET 2022 · Chemistry · Electrochemistry

At 298K , the standard electrode potentials of Cu ^ 2 + / Cu, Zn ^...

At 298K298K, the standard electrode potentials of Cu2+/Cu,Zn2+/Zn,Fe2+/Fe{Cu}^{2 +} / Cu, {Zn}^{2 +} / Zn, {Fe}^{2 +} / Fe and Ag+/Ag{Ag}^{+} / Ag are 0.34V0 . 34V, −0.76V- 0 . 76V, −0.44V- 0 . 44V and 0.80V0 . 80V, respectively.

On the basis of standard electrode potential, predict which of the following reaction cannot occur?

Options

  1. ACuSO4(aq)+Fe(s)→FeSO4(aq)+Cu(s){CuSO}_{4} ( aq ) + Fe ( s ) \to {FeSO}_{4} ( aq ) + Cu ( s )
  2. BFeSO4(aq)+Zn(s)→ZnSO4(aq)+Fe(s){FeSO}_{4} ( aq ) + Zn ( s ) \to {ZnSO}_{4} ( aq ) + Fe ( s )
  3. C2CuSO4(aq)+2Ag(s)→2Cu(s)+Ag2SO4(aq)2{CuSO}_{4} ( aq ) + 2Ag ( s ) \to 2Cu ( s ) + {Ag}_{2}{SO}_{4} ( aq )
  4. DCuSO4(aq)+Zn(s)→ZnSO4(aq)+Cu(s){CuSO}_{4} ( aq ) + Zn ( s ) \to {ZnSO}_{4} ( aq ) + Cu ( s )

Correct answer

C. 2CuSO4(aq)+2Ag(s)→2Cu(s)+Ag2SO4(aq)2{CuSO}_{4} ( aq ) + 2Ag ( s ) \to 2Cu ( s ) + {Ag}_{2}{SO}_{4} ( aq )

Step-by-step solution

The given standard reduction potentials of Zn,Cu,AgandFeZn, Cu, Ag and Fe are;

E°Zn2+Zn=−0.76V,E°Cu2+cu=0.34VE°Ag+Ag=0.80V,andE°Fe2+Fe=−0.44VE° \dfrac{{Zn}^{2 +}}{Zn} = - 0 . 76V, E° \dfrac{{Cu}^{2 +}}{cu} = 0 . 34VE° \dfrac{{Ag}^{+}}{Ag} = 0 . 80V, andE° \dfrac{{Fe}^{2 +}}{Fe} = - 0 . 44V

The condition for reaction to occur, E°Cell=(E°SRP)reductionreaction−(E°SRP)oxidationreactionE{°}_{Cell} = {\left(E{°}_{SRP}\right)}_{reductionreaction} - {\left(E{°}_{SRP}\right)}_{oxidationreaction} must have the positive value.

\left(A\right){Cu}^{2 +}\left(aq\right) + Fe \to Cu + {Fe}^{2 +}\left(aq\right)</p><p></p><p>E{°}_{Cell} = 0 . 34 + 0 . 44E{°}_{Cell} = 0 . 78V</p><p>(B)Zn+Fe2+(aq)→Zn2+(aq)+Fe</p><p>\left(B\right)Zn + {Fe}^{2 +}\left(aq\right) \to {Zn}^{2 +}\left(aq\right) + Fe

E°Cell=−0.44+0.76E°Cell=+0.32VE{°}_{Cell} = - 0 . 44 + 0 . 76E{°}_{Cell} = + 0 . 32V

\left(C\right){Cu}^{2 +}\left(aq\right) + 2Ag \to 2{Ag}^{+}\left(aq\right) + Cu</p><p></p><p>E{°}_{Cell} = 0 . 34 - 0 . 80E{°}_{Cell} = - 0 . 46V</p><p>(D)Zn+Cu2+(aq)→Zn2+(aq)+Cu</p><p>\left(D\right)Zn + {Cu}^{2 +}\left(aq\right) \to {Zn}^{2 +}\left(aq\right) + Cu

E°Cell=0.34+0.76E°Cell=+1.10VE{°}_{Cell} = 0 . 34 + 0 . 76E{°}_{Cell} = + 1 . 10V

Hence, the reaction given in CC option is not possible.

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