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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
General Organic Chemistry

NEET 2026 · Chemistry · General Organic Chemistry

Arrange the following compounds in the increasing order of polarity...

Arrange the following compounds in the increasing order of polarity
A. CH3_3CH2_2OCH2_2CH3_3
B. CH3_3CH2_2OH
C. CH3_3COCH3_3
D. CH3_3COOH
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Options

  1. AA<C<B<D\text{A}<\text{C}<\text{B}<\text{D}
  2. BA<B<C<D\text{A}<\text{B}<\text{C}<\text{D}
  3. CC<A<D<B\text{C}<\text{A}<\text{D}<\text{B}
  4. DC<A<B<D\text{C}<\text{A}<\text{B}<\text{D}

Correct answer

A. A<C<B<D\text{A}<\text{C}<\text{B}<\text{D}

Step-by-step solution

The polarity of organic compounds depends on the presence of polar bonds and their ability to form hydrogen bonds.

Diethyl ether (A) has C-O bonds but lacks hydrogen bonding capabilities, making it the least polar among the given compounds.

Acetone (C) contains a highly polar C=O double bond, making it more polar than ethers, but it cannot act as a hydrogen bond donor.

Ethanol (B) contains an -OH group, which allows it to form strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds, making it more polar than ketones.

Acetic acid (D) contains both a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (-OH). This allows for extensive hydrogen bonding (often forming dimers), making it the most polar of the given compounds.

Therefore, the increasing order of polarity is A << C << B << D.

Answer: A<C<B<D\text{A}<\text{C}<\text{B}<\text{D}
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