NEET2013ChemistryGeneral Organic ChemistryActual
Homolytic fission of the following alkanes forms free radicals CH ₃- CH ₃ , CH ₃- CH ₂- CH ₃, ( CH ₃ )₂ CH - CH ₃ , CH ₃- CH ₂- CH ( CH ₃ )₂ . Increasing orders of stability of the radicals is:
Options
- A( CH ₃ )₂ C - CH ₂ CH ₃ < CH ₃- CH - CH ₃ < CH ₃- CH ₂ < ( CH ₃ )₃ C
- BCH ₃- CH ₂ < CH ₃- CH - CH ₃ < ( CH ₃ )₂ C - CH ₂- CH ₃ ( CH ₃ )₃ C
- CCH ₃- CH ₂ < CH ₃- C H - CH ₃ < ( CH ₃ )₃ C < ( CH ₃ )₂ C - CH ₂ CH ₃
- D( CH ₃ )₃ C < ( CH ₃ )₂ C - CH ₂ CH ₃ < CH ₃- CH - CH ₃ < CH ₃- C H ₂
Correct answer
B. CH ₃- CH ₂ < CH ₃- CH - CH ₃ < ( CH ₃ )₂ C - CH ₂- CH ₃ ( CH ₃ )₃ C
Step-by-step solution
One of the factor that determines the stability of radicals is hyper conjugation. ( CH ₃ )₃ C show the maximum hyperconjugation.